By Sherry Gross


At the time that the symptoms of mental disturbance are noticed in a child, it is time to seek professional help. Statistically speaking, a fourth of all children and adolescents are impacted by a mental illness each year. If you are looking for counseling and treatment for child psychiatry Apex can provide qualified professionals.

There are categories of types that children suffer from. There are behavioral disorders and anxiety disorder. Two percent of all children under the age of twelve have clinical depression. Adolescents from thirteen to nineteen, as a group, have twice as many affected by it.

Adolescents are prone to developing addictions to drugs or alcohol. Bipolar disorder can manifest itself during the teen years as well. Schizophrenia, usually not appearing until late teens or early twenties, can begin at an earlier age.

Mental disorder has no single cause in children. There are tendencies that are biological. Psychological and environmental issues may promote the development of certain mental disorders. Biological causal factors are related to abnormal levels of dopamine or serotonin in the brain.

Some people who are afflicted have smaller or larger lobes in the brain. Some areas of their brains may be overactive. In some cases, gender plays a role. For example, girls have mood disorder more frequently than boys do.

A genetic component may be the cause in some cases. If they live with a parent who suffers mental health issues there is four times the likeliness of becoming mentally disturbed. This is true in comparison to children whose parents are mentally healthy. Thus, the upbringing provided by disturbed parents, may be a factor.

Regarding nurture, emotionally distressed parents are not likely to raise children in a stable environment. Child abuse, loss of a parent or caretaker or a bullying incident may all be causal factors. A child can be predisposed to developing a mental disturbance.

There are many other factors that cause or contribute to mental disorders. Included are poverty, exposure to conflict and divorce. Some indications of a disorder are boredom, performing poorly in school and frequent headaches. There may be nightmares. Regressive behavior such as bedwetting may also be a sign.

In severe cases, prescription medication may be needed. In many cases psychiatric care using medications and psychotherapy are used concomitantly. Severe depressive disorder, extreme aggression, bipolar or childhood schizophrenia usually cannot be controlled without medication.

Some physical conditions require medication that makes the psychiatric disorder worse. Depression, for one, is suspected of being connected to thyroid medication. When psychotherapy is used in conjunction with medication, the subject often has a more rapid recovery or improvement.

Children will be treated for a minimum time period of six months. They can improve significantly and learn to get along with family members and children at school. When there is no treatment provided, they are likely to get worse.

Children who need antidepressants may respond well to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. These are usually safe and effective. They work by altering serotonin levels. Bipolar disorder can be managed by Risperidone, Quetapine or Aripiprazole. These are prescribed for children ten and older. Any treatment using medication requires close psychiatric monitoring.




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