By Janine Hughes


The progressive form of dementia known as Alzheimer's disease affects cognitive processes in such a way that those suffering from it can lose touch those around them and even themselves. Sadly, these effects cannot be reversed, but there is evidence that various stimulating activities for Alzheimer patients can help them continue to feel connected to their identity and those close to them.

Active involvement in an activity can create positive emotions in the patient, such as fond memories, closeness to others, and a sense of purpose. Dementia often produces feelings of isolation or disconnectedness in those who suffer from it, by participating in a simple game, song, or even chore they can experience joy and a feeling of accomplishment.

Every patient is an individual with his or her own unique interests and skills which caregivers need to determine in order to select suitable activities for the person to participate in. The goal is to keep them occupied and make it fun, so they don't feel sad or bored. Some people have a particular time of day during which they respond most favorably, and they may prefer certain activities, these factors can be used to make a schedule for them.

People who used to have a hobby they loved, may rediscover this satisfaction, if certain aspects of it are reintroduced to them. As they partake in this action, it may help them recall how much they used to enjoy it. Time spent outdoors, such a for a walk through a park or garden, or light physical activity such as Tai Chi, yoga, or swimming release endorphins and can be therapeutic as well.

Games are a fun way to help patients remember the names of various objects, especially if these items are of special interest to them, such as related to their favorite past-times. This can be practiced by applying name-tags to each item, or grouping them into categories, which also helps keep the mind sharp. Photographs cut into puzzles to be assembled and matching coupons to products on store shelves are other possibilities. Catching a ball is a good way to improve motor and cognitive skills.

The diminished abilities associated with Alzheimer's can result in depression, which is why it is important to make the patient feel needed and helpful. This can be accomplished by involving him or her in daily tasks such as helping to prepare a meal, cleaning up the kitchen, or folding laundry. Another approach is to have them help out with a community project such as a toy or canned good drive for the less fortunate.

Most patients will be happy to remember and talk about years gone by, whether it's by looking through photos or keepsake items, or helping their caregiver to put together a collection of stories about their past. Just hearing some favorite music from the past can also produce a positive response in many people, who may start singing along or dancing.

The presence of animals can also affect patients positively. Cats and dogs give affection, and appreciate the attention they receive. Patients may also enjoy watching colorful creatures such as caged or wild birds, or fish swimming in a tank. Stimulating their senses can be very soothing too. This can include a pampering treatment such as a shave, manicure or pedicure, or massage with lotion.




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