By Francis Riggs


Endocrinologists are physicians with a specialty in diagnosing and treating diseases associated with glands that produce hormones. Patients who have hormonal imbalances will often see this medical professional after referral from a general practitioner. Many people who see an endocrinologist in Conroe TX suffer from diabetes or thyroid disorders.

To become an endocrinologist, candidates will undergo up to a decade of training. These individuals complete four years of medical school after obtaining a bachelor's degree. Medical school graduates must complete three to four years of residency before applying for a state license to practice medicine.

Human hormones regulate many difference physiological processes. These naturally occurring substances provide the body with the energy it needs to complete these processes by helping individuals respond the right way to the environment. Metabolism, reproduction, food absorption, and development are some of the processes hormones regulate.

Hormones secreted by the body's exocrine system empty hormones through a duct directly to the target organ. The endocrine system utilizes the blood stream to deliver hormones to their target. Glands that belong to the endocrine system include the thymus, pituitary, testes, adrenals, ovaries, and hypothalamus, among others.

Endocrinologists are trained to diagnose hormone imbalances and treat them. They have various ways to restore balance, depending on the disease. They may prescribe drugs to block excess production of hormones or provide replacement hormones to correct the balance. In some cases, dietary changes will correct the problem.

Diabetics will often see the endocrinologist to help regulate their blood sugar level. Diabetes is a condition that occurs when the body does not receive enough insulin from the pancreas to control sugar consumed in foods. The high levels of sugar cause damage to other organs. Prescription medications or insulin injections regulate blood sugar levels. Patients can help the condition by reducing the amount of sugar they consume.

Patients who either have too much or lack enough thyroid hormone will see this specialist for help. A lack of sufficient thyroid hormone often causes constipation, achy joints and muscles, depression, fluid retention, and fatigue. Women with this condition often bleed excessively during their menstrual cycle. An endocrinologist can correct this disorder by prescribing a synthetic hormone to bring levels back to normal.

Having too much thyroid hormone in the body can lead to tremors, weight loss, excessive sweating, and an inability to tolerate heat. Patients with this condition often have a rapid heart rate and may feel nervous or anxious. Antithyroid medication keeps the thyroid from producing too much hormone. Symptom relief with this treatment can occur in one to eight weeks after beginning treatment.

Endocrinologists can treat older female patients for menopause symptoms. They may also work closely with a gynecologist to help treat infertility in young men or women. Most people who have hormone imbalances require treatment forever. This makes it crucial for patients to find medical professionals they feel comfortable seeing and develop good relationships with the ones they choose.




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