By Shawn Hunter


Medicine has made great strides in the field of cosmetic surgery. Breast augmentation (or simply mammoplasty), is one of the cosmetic procedures that continue to gain popularity exponentially. In this procedure, synthetic substances are used to increase the size of one or both breasts. There are a number of important things relating to breast augmentation Toronto women need to know if they intend to undergo the surgery.

Several reasons have been advanced as to why people undergo this form of cosmetic surgery. Majority of the people say that they do it to achieve more fullness of their breasts and subsequently better symmetry on both sides. Asymmetry may be noted after excessive weight loss or after pregnancy. A number of girls have developmental anomalies that may be corrected through the procedure. In more recent times, it has been used to effect sex change.

There are two main types of implants used in the procedure. In both types, there are an outer shell of silicon rubber. In the first type of implant, this shell is filled with elastic gel to give it a more natural consistency. Gel implants have the disadvantage of requiring the use of large incisions. The other type is the saline implant. This type is more malleable and allows for the use of smaller incisions.

This operation is conducted under general anaesthesia. The surgeon will typically make an incision just below the breast but in the area above the crease. Alternative techniques used include approaching through the lower areola area or through the armpit where the axillary extension is found. The incision helps the surgeon create a pocket or cavity into which the implant is to be fitted. Once the implant is placed in position the opening is stitched back.

Just as is the case with any type of surgery, there are some risks that you need to be aware of beforehand. The commonest reported complications are bleeding during surgery and infections at the surgical site. The incidence of these complications is fortunately fairly low. Some reports have indicated that implants increase the risk of malignancies. While this may not be entirely true, it must be acknowledged that they may obscure early malignancies on radiographic images hence delay interventions.

Recovery takes a few days to a couple of weeks. Many surgeons will recommend that one avoids strenuous activity as much as possible. The breast should be handled with caution for not less than a month to reduce the risk of wound breakdown. If everything is done in accordance to all the guidelines, the results will be very rewarding.

It is important to emphasize that results are widely variable among individuals. Although a great majority of clients are satisfied with the outcomes, a number may have some complaints. The difference is brought about by a number of factors. These include age, surgical skill, type of implant used and the effect of gravity. In the event that excess gravity results in sagging, a lift or a replacement may be needed.

Having a positive attitude is central to getting good results. Self-confidence ensures that one feels good about themselves irrespective of the outcome. This is in contrast to low self-esteem where numerous repeat procedures have to be undertaken due to the demands of an unsatisfied client.




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