By Jennifer Cook


There are many kinds of sporting activities, ranging from simple exercises to activities that involve footballs, bats, sticks, nets among other tools used in playing. Common sporting activities include athletics, soccer, hockey, basketball, rugby and swimming. Participants tend to get injured when they play gets too rough to handle. Sometimes, injury occurs accidentally, in a spur of a moment. Severe injuries usually require maximum care and attention to ensure that the victim heals properly and gets another chance to play in the future. These are some of the essentials regarding sports medicine Russellville residents may wish to know.

The musculoskeletal system is the backbone of sports medicine. Those who train in this particular field are expected to have knowledge of human anatomy like the back of their hand in order to treat their patients with the precision required. The musculoskeletal system is essentially made up of muscles, bones, joints and the associated soft tissues including ligaments, menisci, tendons, nerves and blood vessels.

A player with a sprained muscle, for instance, but also with breathing difficulties should have their breathing stabilized first before the muscle problem is taken care of. In this regard, professionals in sports medicine should train in general medicine first before proceeding to matters sports. This ensures that their knowledge and skill is wholesome.

Under normal circumstances, the anterior cruciate ligament limits forward movement of the leg at the knee joint. When it gets injured, the knee becomes lax and the leg cannot be properly supported. It may be associated with pain, inflammation and limping. The victim is advised to rest the joint for an appreciable amount of time before resumption of play. This allows time for the affected tissues to heal and fall back into place. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the tear. Primarily, the knee should be splinted to limit movement that may exacerbate pain and cause further injury.

Among the commonest problems in the world of outdoor physical games are injuries of the knee. These usually occur in the course of tackling opponents and chasing the ball in a football or rugby field. Victims get injured when they slip and fall or when they get hustled by their competitors. One of the soft tissues that gets injured is the anterior cruciate ligament which normally helps to keep the leg from moving too forwards in the course of movement.

In addition to knee and ankle injuries, the head is also bound to be injured if it is not well protected. Injuries may happen as a result of irresponsible use of playing material. This means that one may get injured by a baseball bat, a hockey stick or even a soccer ball when great impact is involved.

Every injury to the head should be given maximum attention to ensure that no complications develop as a result of negligence. It is prudent that head injuries be investigated fully to ensure that there are no internal soft injuries in cases where the person has not sustained any external physical injury. Other than damage to soft tissues, the victim may also end up with fractures of the skull bone.

Rough players can end up hitting their opponents directly on the head. Indirectly, they can cause them to trip and fall with great insult to the head. In addition, if there are tools involved, this could be a cause of injury. Some of the dangerous items include hockey sticks and baseball bats.




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