By Amy Burns


Breast implants are prosthesis used for the alteration of various aspects of breasts such as the size, shape, and contour. The insertion of the prostheses into the chest region is done through a process called breast augmentation. The process can be done for various reasons such as correction of defects or restoration of appearance. Similarly, it can be done for cosmetic reasons only. When one needs specialists in breast implants Merrillville Indiana offers the right place one should consider making a visit to.

These prostheses are named depending on what filler material they contain. The three types are saline, silicone, and composite implants. Saline devices have shells made of elastomer silicone and are filled with sterile saline solution at the time of surgery. Silicone devices are made of the same kind of shell but are filled with viscous silicone gel prior to surgery. Most women prefer silicone devices because they produce breasts that appear and feel more real. However, in case of a leakage, silicone devices are also more dangerous.

The composite implant type contains a mixture of various fillers. Soy oil and polypropylene string are among the most commonly used fillers. Combining various fillers makes these products have dangerous medical effects on patients and as such they are discouraged. In the US and Europe, there are laws outlawing their use because they are unsafe to human health.

The first use of prostheses in the augmentation of breasts happened in the year 1885. The process was done after removal of a tumor by Vincenz Czerny and involved repairing the asymmetry of the affected breast. Another instance occurred in 1889 where Robert Gercuny achieved disastrous results after experimenting with paraffin as the filler.

In the twentieth century, a lot of experimentation was done with different materials to find the most suitable one. Among the materials that were experimented with are ivalon, dicora, glass balls, ivory, polyethylene chips, ox cartilage, gutta percha, terylene wool, and ground rubber. The process was refined during most years of the century and today, it is very efficient and reliable.

More danger is associated with silicone fillers if they leak. This effect prompted the FDA to pull them off the market in 1992 for more research to be done. After several years, only specific versions of silicone devices were allowed back into the market in 2006. A lot of research is still ongoing to find the most suitable fillers that are more durable, safer, and more efficient.

Augmentation is dependent on several different factors. Location, the surgeon, and the kind of prosthesis one wants are the main price determining factors. Rates charged vary from place to place and with the surgeon in question. However, 5000-1000 USD is the normal price range in most US states and Merrillville Indiana.

Health insurance does not cover medical expenses if the process is done for cosmetic purposes. All costs become the responsibility of the individual involved. However, the rules may change if one has a legitimate medical issue because health insurance covers medical expenses.




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