By Mary Walker


Breast augmentation surgery (or mammoplasty) is, without a doubt, the commonest cosmetic operation that is conducted all over the world. The idea is to place a permanent prosthesis inside the breast tissue with the aim of either altering the size or increasing the size. If they have plans of undergoing this surgery, there are a number of things relating to breast implants Michigan residents need to know in advance.

Apart from the well-known cosmetic reasons, there are a number of medical indications for which the procedure may be beneficial. Among them is the existence of abnormally small breasts at puberty. This is also known as mammary hypoplasia. There is usually significant weight loss after a period of pregnancy. This weight loss may cause breast asymmetry that may have to be corrected using the implants. Another use for mammoplasty is in the effecting of sex change.

There are two main types of implants that one can choose from. The two have a similar external structure that is made of rubber shell. The difference is the content. The first type is filled with silicone gel. The incision is made at the appropriate site and the implant placed in position. When using the saline type, the shell is first put in the intended position before the saline is introduced.

There are a number of advantages and disadvantages associated with each type of prosthesis. Silicone implants are, by far, the most popular due to their more natural consistency. Their main disadvantage is the fact that it is less malleable hence the need for larger surgical incisions. The incisions result in larger scars that may be a cause for concern for some people. The saline implants are more malleable hence the incisions used are smaller.

The operation itself is fairly simple and short. The time required is between 45 minutes and one hour but this may be slightly longer if complications are encountered. General anesthesia is typically used to minimize pain. The surgeon then opens the area between the breast and the chest wall muscles. The approach used for this may be through the areolar region, the armpit or below the breast crease. The prosthesis is inserted and stitching done.

As a potential candidate, there are a number of possible complications that you need to be aware of. These include among others excessive bleeding and infections. Fortunately, these complications are uncommon and when they occur, they can be easily managed. Adequate administration of prophylactic antibiotics helps keep infections at bay. Leakages and displacement of the prostheses may be noted after some months.

A few days to weeks are required for recovery. You make need to make a scheduled visit to the clinic so that the doctor can assess your progress. Before this visit, it is important that you avoid any strenuous physical activity likely to exert undue pressure to the tissues. Handle the breast with utmost care especially in the first one month.

It is important to bear in mind that results will vary from one person to another. The factors that are responsible for this are varied. They include, among others, nature of the disease and its severity, the physiological makeup of a candidate (this influences the process of healing) and the surgical skill of attending surgeons. With time, the breasts may sag due to the effect of gravity.




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