By Helene Norris


Mammography is the X-ray imaging performed on the breasts to investigate the presence of tumors or any abnormalities in the breasts. This technique plays a major role in the fight against cancer by allowing medical doctors to detect signs of cancer before they progress into serious conditions. This helps to reduce cancer related deaths. There are certain things about mammography San Diego CA residents should know.

This technique is widely used for both diagnostic and screening purposes. Screening procedures focus on detecting breast cancer before clinical signs emerge. Diagnostic mammography is performed to analyze any changes that are suspicious. These include nipple thickening and discharge, unusual skin changes, pain, lumps among others. It is performed to investigate any suspicious occurrences on screening mammograms.

Screenings for breast cancer are necessary to minimize the risk of developing this condition. There is no specified age at which at which women should start screenings. The number of screenings required by an individual depends on their risk of breast cancer. Women with a family history of cancer require both mammograms and magnetic imaging resonance to detect this condition. This group of women requires regular screenings.

This technique has a number of limitation and health risks. It is a source of low-dose radiation which exposes women to various risks. To obtain accurate results from this procedure, the technician must be very experienced. The results are also affected by the breast density. It does not yield good accurate results in younger women. Most of these women have more glands which make it difficult for the radiologist to interpret their results. It may fail to detect cancers that occur in certain areas of the breast.

There are a number of things that can be done in preparation for a mammogram. It is important to choose a certified mammogram facility that meets certain standards. The test should be scheduled for a time when the breasts are likely to be firm. Avoid using antiperspirants, lotions, powders, deodorants, perfumes. This is because metallic particles contained in these substances are likely to distort the mammogram. Over-the-counter painkillers can be used to ease the discomfort caused by the test.

During the procedure, the patient is given a special gown and then told to remove jewelry worn around the neck and any clothing from waist up. The patient is required to stand before the machine designed for this purpose. The technician adjusts the platform and places the breast on it. The patient is then positioned to allow a clear view of the breast. A small amount of pressure is applied on the breast to spread out the tissue. The procedure lasts for about thirty minutes.

The results are usually interpreted by a radiologist who then sends a report to the doctor. Radiologists usually search for any evidence of any conditions that require treatment, follow-up and further testing. Possible findings are distorted tissues, lumps, masses, calcium deposits, dense areas on the breast among others. If areas of concern are noted on the mammogram, the radiologist may recommend further testing. These may include MRI, biopsy or laboratory testing.

A cancer crisis can be a very traumatizing experience for the patient and the entire family. In addition to the rigorous treatment process, it causes emotional, financial, spiritual, appearance, relational and occupational changes and challenges. The services of mammography San Diego CA based health centers offer facilitate the early detection of breast cancer to prevent these challenges.




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