By Alison Wilcox


The first time an individual uses drugs, the possibility of becoming an addict is probably the last thing on his mind. However, there are subtle changes that occur in the brain at the cellular level causing the user to want more of the drug. Turning to a chemical dependency center may help the individual to leave the addiction behind.

For years it was thought that an individual had to hit rock bottom before he would seek help. Today, it is possible for a family to stage an intervention with the individual that may prevent some of the heart break and negative effects of allowing someone to continue down this destructive path. At the very least, the family is able to set boundaries, show support and encourage the individual to get the help that is needed.

The initial step for most individuals is checking into a detox facility. During the time in detox, the individual's body eliminates the toxins that have collected inside it. Most will receive medical supervision. In some facilities, other drugs are used to reduce the physical side effects of withdrawal, helping to keep the patient more comfortable during the process.

During the first few days of detox, the individual may not feel like doing much. However, as the drug works its way out of the body, he or she may begin attending some group meetings. The group includes others who are working to overcome addictions and is often lead by a licensed professional.

Once patients complete detox, they start the treatment program in earnest. They may enter into one of two types of facilities. In-house treatment provides a more sheltered environment for battling one's addictions. Outpatient treatment allows patients to live at home, but have a much greater chance of relapse.

Many facilities use cognitive behavioral therapy. In this type of therapy, patients work to discover the triggers that cause them to use drugs and learn other alternatives in life. The approach has been used effectively by many different programs. Patients who find high levels of stress has lead to drug use may find relaxing to appropriate music a better choice. At other times clients learn that they will need to break ties with old friends in order to remain clean and sober.

Most in-house treatment facilities will keep clients as residents for about thirty days, before they are released. Even when released, the patient may not be ready to return home. Patients may go to group living situations where life is very structured for a few months before finally heading home. Outpatient facilities have programs that last six months or longer. In either program, the individual may be subjected to random drug testing.

Even when the program is completed at a chemical dependency center, individuals are still an addict. They are often released into aftercare programs. These programs may be based on a 12 step model or involve further counseling. Experience has shown that aftercare is essential to maintaining sobriety. Making this decision can restore one's life and allow an individual to become productive in society again.




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