By Linda Ruiz


Child psychiatry is a branch of the field of psychiatry that deals with psychopathological disorders in kids and adolescents. This field is concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and study of all psychopathological disorders that affect, young people and their families. Some of the major factors of concern in this field are environmental, biological, psychosocial, genetic phenomenology, and demographic. To get the best specialists in child psychiatry Apex is the most advisable place to visit.

Psychiatrists are the medical professionals who specialize in this field. The field has deep roots in genetics, neurophysiology, and influential environmental factors on growth and development. The specialist bases on certain factors when making diagnostic evaluations. The factors cover developmental, emotional, physical, social, peer, educational, family, and genetic components. An integrated approach involving prescription of psychotherapy to groups or families is used too.

Collective responsibility and accountability is required in the work of psychiatrists. As such, they work with other professionals in the life of the subject. Among the professionals may be social agencies, juvenile courts, teachers, and trainers. The care is all-round and does not focus on one aspect of the life of the kid. Specialists only make decisions that are in line with the best interests of the adolescent.

A diagnosis and decisions made by the psychiatrist are shared with the parents or guardian of the kid. After the diagnosis, the next process involves formulation of a treatment plan. The formulation of the plan may involve parents, the patient, and the expert. Sometimes the psychiatrist may have to formulate the treatment plan alone and only share it with the adolescent and the parent later on.

The disorders handled by child psychiatrists are classified into certain groups including developmental, psychotic, mood, anxiety, gender identity, eating, and disorders of attention and behavior. Each class of psychiatric behavior is characterized with certain features some of which are discussed here. For instance, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder is characterized by impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and inability to pay attention or concentrate. This disorder is more common in boys than girls and can be more severe than other disorders at certain ages.

Lack of regard for rules in society is a major characteristic of conduct disorder. Today, this is the most prevalent disorder among adolescents. Its close resemblance to violence and unacceptable behavior has made it to be confused with juvenile delinquency severally. The society ignores the underlying causes and facts of such behavior in young people. Conduct disorder can be determined by looking for certain behaviors in kids. Some of them include constant lying, theft, skipping school, forcing others into sexual activity, and starting fights among others.

The path to becoming a certified child psychiatrist starts after completing a bachelor degree. Completing the bachelor degree opens way to receiving admission into a medical school to study psychiatry for four years. The four years are followed by at least another three years of approved residency training in medicine. Residency training opens way for further training, which specifically deals with children, adolescents, and their families.

Certification is only available to people who have completed studies. A certification exam must be taken and passed before a license is awarded to the trainee. Once one passes the exam and receives a license, they are free to practice.




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