What To Know About Glaucoma San Antonio

By Daphne Bowen


It is essential that people consider eye health a top priority. After all, humans are only given one set. Many problems can develop in this body, especially in people who are older. Glaucoma is a problem caused by damage to the optic nerve. This can worsen over time and is often related to excess eye pressure. Many people inherit this condition, although it can develop in nearly anyone and some are at higher risk. Glaucoma San Antonio services and professionals can provide care solutions to glaucoma patients in San Antonio TX.

The pressure increase is known as intraocular pressure. It can damage the optic nerve over time. This is the nerve responsible for transmitting images to the brain. If it is damaged from high pressure, an individual will permanently lose vision as a result of his or her glaucoma. Without any treatment, this can lead to complete blindness within a short amount of time.

Most people who have this problem do not experience symptoms initially. In fact, they might not even have any pain from the increase in pressure. This is why it is important to regular see an eye doctor to be tested for any eye conditions. Treatment should be done promptly to prevent permanent loss of vision. People over 40 years old who have a history of glaucoma should have a complete eye exam done yearly. Some are at higher risk of this, including those with diabetes.

Glaucoma typically occurs if pressure in the eye increases. This might happen if eye fluid does not circulate normally in the eyes. This fluid, also called aqueous humor, is supposed to flow out of the eye through channels. If these become blocked, the fluid will build up.

The reason for the blockage is not known, although doctors do know it can be related to genetics. Other causes that may lead to this condition: eye injury, inflammatory conditions, blockage of blood vessels, infection or eye surgery. Typically the problem will be present in both of the eyes, but differ in its severity.

Open-angle and angle-closure are two kinds of glaucoma seen in patients today. The most common is open-angle, also called wide-angle. This occurs in eyes that might appear normal, but do not have adequate amount of fluid flowing through them. Angle-closure glaucoma is different in that there is poor drainage in the eye that causes the problem. In these cases, the passageway between the cornea and iris is often too narrow, which leads to pressure buildup.

This is a health problem mostly seen in people over 40 years old. Still, it might develop in young people as well. People are more prone to this issue if they have had trauma to the eyes, diabetes, use of steroids, family history or poor vision. It is also more common in older people. Typically no symptoms will be present, but some people experience signs such as: redness of the eyes, tunnel vision, loss of vision, seeing halos surrounding lights, hazy eyes, nausea or vomiting, and eye pain.

Treatment may involve microsurgery, laser surgery or eyedrops. Every case is different and will require its own approach. People should do research to learn more about this condition.




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