By Peter White


A periodontal disease, such as gingivitis, if left untreated may lead to a more serious dental health problem called periodontitis. Periodontitis entails great health risk thus surgical treatment may become necessary. Depending on the case, it may call for one or both of the following periodontal disease treatment:

1. Flap surgery. This type of treatment may be necessary if inflammation and deep pockets remain after treatment with deep cleaning and medications. Usually this kind of surgery is done to eradicate the tartar deposits in deep pockets and is also performed to lessen the periodontal pocket, so making it easier for patient and dentist in keeping the area clean. Flap surgery is a common dental surgery involving lifting or flapping back the gums and eradicating the tartar. To do this, your dentist will stitch back the gums in place so that the tissue fits snugly around the tooth again. After the surgical treatment, the gums will heal and fit more tightly around the tooth. However, this process may sometimes cause the teeth to appear longer.

2. Bone and Tissue Grafts - To support flap surgery, the dentist may suggest procedures to help regenerate any bone or gum tissues lost to periodontitis. Bone grafting can help promote bone growth. It is done by placing a natural or synthetic bone in the area of bone loss. Bone graft is often accompanied by guided tissue regeneration. In such procedure, a small piece of mesh-like material is inserted between the bone and gum tissue. It is done to keep the gum tissue from growing into the area where the bone should be in order to allow the bone and connective tissue to re-grow. At times, growth factors - such as proteins that can help your body naturally re-grow bone - are also used. In cases where gum tissue has been lost, soft tissue graft is suggested. In this last procedure, synthetic material or tissue taken from another area of the mouth is used to cover exposed tooth roots.

There are many reasons why periodontal diseases exist and the symptom of this kind of condition vary from one person to another that is why there are different methods of treatment involved when treating this kind of disease and results may also depend on various things. Typically, you have to consider how far the disease has progressed and how well you keep up your oral care at home. However, to be able to treat this type of dental problem, you also need to avoid certain risk factors like smoking and eating sugary products as it can lower your chances of getting rid of periodontal disease.

It is suggested to always take extra care of the dental area to prevent it from recurring. Apart from that, you also need to be meticulous with dental care products. Sometimes dentist suggest an antibacterial mouthwash made of all natural ingredients as it promises a more effective result without adverse side effects.

But, before considering any of the above mentioned periodontal disease treatment, it is ideal to get a second opinion to avoid painful procedure. Dentist could provide the best advice for any kind of dental problem.




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