What To Know About A Heart Murmur

By Owen Derwin


A heart murmur might be found by a general physician as abnormal or innocent. The latter diagnosis is often in kids who are in good health. Cases that are not normal are often caused by lots conditions. GPs can send their patients to a specialist for further evaluation and treatment.

This condition involves a heartbeat that has additional or peculiar sounds. These sometimes range from imperceptible to strong sounds. A doctor may rule them as innocent or abnormal, when he conducts a routine health check on the patient.

Innocent murmurs begin during childhood, with no apparent health problems. Aside from an unusual heartbeat, the patient does not have any symptoms. A woman may develop this condition while expecting because of the extra blood flow that happens during her pregnancy.

A congenital defect can cause abnormal murmurs. Often this is the cause with children. These defects might concern the inner walls or the veins and arteries that carry the blood. Their valves may be too small, or they might not close correctly. Holes in one or both septums may also be the problem. Babies can have several problems that can be corrected with surgery.

Adults who have heart murmurs usually have acquired heart valve disease, which is caused by other underlying problems. They sometimes have suffered a myocardial infarction or an injury that has left scar tissue. A pulmonary disorder or severe high blood pressure might also be the problem. Hypothyroidism, stenosis, anemia, Rheumatic fever, or an infection might also be the source of the murmur.

Once a physician recognises a heart murmur, he will send his patient to a specialist who will evaluate and treat the issue. Patients may receive an echocardiography, chest X-ray, or EKG. Depending on the severity of the condition, the patient may have to undergo surgery, take medications, and alter their lifestyles. Innocent murmurs are not caused by underlying diseases, and usually do not need any treatment.




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