By Daphne Bowen


Varicose vain are a common problem worldwide. The prevalence is marginally higher in women compared to men. The condition has a number of complications if allowed to go untreated and some of these complications are life threatening. The unfortunate thing is that most people are not aware of the dangers and only seek help when the symptoms are much advanced. There are some important aspects on varicose vein treatment Dayton Oh residents need to know.

Understanding the cause of varicose veins is an important step towards understanding its management. Damage to valves in the legs is the underlying problem. Due to the damage, blood flow from the lower limbs towards the heart is compromised. Consequently, the blood pools in the affected vessels. The vessels expand so as to accommodate the increase in volume causing the tortuous appearance seen on the skin surface.

Several factors have been identified as predisposing or aggravating the condition. Positive family history is one of these factors. Statistically, it has been shown that up to 50% of cases have genetic predisposition. People who have diverticular disease are at a higher risk as compared to the general population. Other factors of importance include prolonged standing, female gender, marked obesity and the use of hormonal contraceptives.

The hideous nature of these vessels is the biggest concern for many clients particularly women who do not ordinarily cover their lower limbs at all times. It should be noted, however, this is the least of worries to the doctor. The biggest complication is the formation of blood clots by the stagnant blood giving rise to a condition known as venous thrombosis. The clot may be dislodged and end up in the lungs or other major organs causing serious complications.

Several treatment modalities are available. The exact choice of therapy to be used is determined by, among other factors, severity of disease, cost and response to other forms of therapy. The use of stockings is inarguably the most popular. Stockings have to be worn daily for about six weeks. Limb elevation is recommended for this period so as to help with blood flow.

Sclerotherapy is another form of conservative management that may be considered. In this therapy, a special chemical is introduced into the affected vessels by way of injection. The objective is to cause injury to the vessels in question and as the injured site heals, scar tissue is formed. Scar tissue adds to the strength of the vessels. This therapy is suitable for small and medium sized vessels.

Surgery is the considered as a last resort. It will also be recommended if the varices are very large even if they do not exhibit symptoms. In the event that ulcers form or the vessels start to bleed, then there is a need to correct the problem surgically. The affected vessel is usually removed in its entirety by ligating it at two ends.

The treatment of varicose veins is most likely to succeed when started early. The general advice is that one should seek help from a qualified vascular specialist as soon as possible. When left unattended, complications such as ulcers, dermatitis, cellulitis, venous thrombosis and hemorrhage set in. These complications are more difficult to treat and are associated with unfavorable outcomes.




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