By Alex Blaken


When there is an ovarian cyst rupture, it translates into pain and leakage of large levels of fluid. An individual may go through heavy bleeding during menstruation and may even also feel weak and dizzy. This article provides the symptoms, diagnosis and management of ovarian cysts.

Ovarian Cyst Rupture Symptoms

Since rupture associated with the ovarian cyst's symptoms bear semblance to ovarian cyst symptoms, it is very difficult to differentiate for the two conditions. The most prevalent symptom of these conditions is pain. Severe ovarian cyst rupture pain may occur if there isn't any pain before the rupture, however, the pain sensation is milder if ever the ovarian cyst has been painful just before rupture.

Let's consider various other ovarian cyst rupture symptoms.

* Gnawing, excruciating pelvic pain

* Pain experienced during or after intercourse

* Pain experienced while passing a bowel movement

* Pain while bending or lifting things

* Pain during sport activities

* Heavy bleeding during menstruation

* Menstrual cycle can happen longer or shorter

* Spotting

* Distended and tender abdomen

* Abdominal pain and bloating

* Fever, nausea and vomiting

* Weakness

* Dizziness

* High or low blood pressure levels

Ovarian Cyst Rupture Diagnosis

Considering that signs of ovarian cyst's presence and rupture are more or less identical, the diagnostic tests for both of them are also similar. The doctor will conduct a blood test, whereby he should be able to hematocrit level (level of red blood cells in the blood) of the patient. Low levels of red blood cells within the blood indicates anemia, which can be associated to internal bleeding. To verify things, the surgeon may additionally conduct a hemoglobin test. He may also get the white blood cell count checked out. This is accomplished to ascertain if the cyst is a complicated or non-complicated one. A complicated cyst will show high degrees of white blood cells within the blood. He can also test the urine for presence of blood or pus.

Ovarian Cyst Rupture Treatment

Based on the severity of the disorder attributable to ovarian cyst rupture and the extent of damage attributable to the rupture, the treatment will vary. The doctor first tries to stabilize the patient's condition in the hospital by giving intravenous treatment. For unstable patients, the physician might include a test called culdocentesis (used to determine fluid amount in the abdominal cavity). The individual will be provided antibiotics and analgesics. Once the condition has been stabilized, the physician will conduct abdominal examinations: both manual as well as ultrasound to acquire a better idea of the problem. A surgical or laparoscopic approach can also be taken to treat the ruptured cyst.

Generally an ovarian cyst rupture will not be a grave situation and might be accompanied by symptoms like extreme pain; however, certain ovarian cyst rupture complications like twisting of the ovaries can also occur. This may lead to infertility. Thus, ovarian cysts ruptured or not ruptured needs to be treated as soon as possible. One should not wait until the ovarian cyst ruptures to find medical help.

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