Fruit Trees Need Appropriate Care

By Vanessa Summer


Just about any garden can be made more appealing if you ever plant a fruit tree. You can find that wondrous time in spring when the dead twigs of the winter season erupt into aromatic blossoms which will become the ripe fruits of autumn.

You won't need 'green fingers' in order to successfully grow fruit trees in your garden. Keeping the trees in great shape is because of a few simple processes that anyone can do.

From the Fall to the Spring

The base of fruit trees, especially saplings, need to be covered with strong netting material. This will prevent rats and rabbits gnawing at the bark in winter which they will attempt to do when their normal food items are in short supply.

Apply paint to all the main trunk. When you have a garden somewhere it snows often in the winter, paint the tree near its base with a latex white paint. Mix it with water (half and half) to prevent the burns of the sun. Because the sun is reflected by the compacted snow during the winter, this can often cause great damage to the tree. The bark of fruit trees might be cracked by cold air and in particular cold winds. Cracks and fissures inside the bark are located by harmful insects which then conceal themselves in them and create a threat to the health of your tree.

During the spring, on a calm day with minimal wind and the temperature 4 degrees C minimum, it's a good time for you to clean up your tree. Garden shears enable you to give the tree a nice shape but make sure to keep the crown of the tree clear of growth and to give horizontal branches 10-15 cms space all round.

Neatly cut away any branches that are diseased or old and trim any shoots straight after they have appeared. The tree branches that grow out horizontally must be left uncut as you will be wanting these to bear fruit. The length of a fruit tree needs to be the same as it's breadth so check the tree's height and trim the horizontal and vertical branches to the same length to achieve the biggest crop of fruit.

You must always irrigate your trees. A well watered tree will certainly grow well and be capable to withstand the attacks of insects and diseases which is particularly important once the buds start to show up on your tree. Watering will make sure that you'll have plenty of fruit to pick in the autumn.

Use supports to steer the branches to make sure they grow straight. The branches that grow horizontally need to receive maximum light, because they will produce more fruits this way. The fruit bearing potential of your trees can be increased by using a mechanism that will physically open out the tree; another way of doing this is by roping your trees together. The tree shouldn't be interfered with in this way before the age of four however.

Pollination is the most important element of the growing process. During the time the fruits are growing, you can improve its efficiency by applying a special substance (usually available from your local store) to the trees that draws the bees. Experts recommend to add this to the trees only after sundown, or in the early morning hours.

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